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Proportional representation (PR) refers to a type of electoral system under which subgroups of an electorate are reflected proportionately in the elected body. The concept applies mainly to political divisions (political parties) among voters.
- What is proportional representation based on?
- Which countries use proportional representation?
- What was proportional representation in Germany?
What is proportional representation based on?
The Constitution provides for proportional representation in the U.S. House of Representatives and the seats in the House are apportioned based on state population according to the constitutionally mandated Census.
Which countries use proportional representation?
Countries which use proportional representation include: Austria, Argentina, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Switzerland and Turkey.
What was proportional representation in Germany?
Alternatively, if a party wins at least three constituencies, a party still gains seats by proportional representation according to the number of second votes they received.
