What is the name of this element? For the elections

1. What are the main elements of the electoral system?
2. What are called elections?
3. What are the elements of free and fair elections?

What are the main elements of the electoral system?

There are many variations in electoral systems, with the most common systems being first-past-the-post voting, block voting, the two-round (runoff) system, proportional representation and ranked voting.

What are called elections?

An election is a formal group decision-making process by which a population chooses an individual or multiple individuals to hold public office.

What are the elements of free and fair elections?

A free and fair election involves political freedoms and fair processes leading up to the vote, a fair count of eligible voters who cast a ballot (including such aspects as electoral fraud or voter suppression), and acceptance of election results by all parties.